物理学如何使现代人工智能成为可能

每周《全态》杂志解释了推动现代研究的最重要的思想之一。本周,计算机科学特约撰稿人本·布鲁贝克文章解释了物理学中的理念如何塑造了人工智能的发展,以及这些理念如今如何仍在激发进步。

物理学如何使现代人工智能成为可能
作者:本·布鲁贝克

物理学家以大胆的想法闯入其他科学领域而闻名,但这些想法并不总是奏效。(这是一位正在康复的物理学家的话。)但有时他们的见解确实被证明是革命性的——也许最能体现在人工智能的研究上。

乍看之下,物理学和人工智能似乎不太搭调。物理学家通常研究与“智力”无关的自然现象,无论如何定义。在人工智能的早期研究中,大部分工作都集中在“符号”方法上,即研究人员致力于构建能够以新颖方式结合预定义概念的人工智能系统。这个符号化的方法利用了心理学和数理逻辑的研究,几乎看不到一个物理学家。

随后在1980年代,一些特立独行的研究人员重新提出了基于数学结构——即所谓的神经网络——的另一种人工智能方法。神经网络由仿照人脑结构设计的人工“神经元”组成,结构较为松散。神经网络研究人员不是从预定义的概念开始,而是想了解他们的系统如何通过在邻近神经元之间形成连接,从头开始“学习”概念。

这就是物理学的作用。物理学中有一个成熟的分支,叫统计力学,研究许多简单系统之间的相互作用产生的集体行为,比如磁性材料中的原子。网络中的神经元也是具有复杂集体行为的简单系统。1982年,受这个类比的启发,物理学家约翰·霍普菲尔德基于一个非同寻常的磁性材料的数学模型创建了一种神经网络。霍普菲尔德的网络可以学习存储神经元活动的模式,并在以后再现它们,赋予它一种简单的记忆。这是一个新颖而优雅的解决方案,旨在解决困扰许多AI研究人员的难题。

几年后,计算机科学家杰弗里·辛顿等人基于霍普菲尔德的研究成果,设计出了至今仍被用于训练人工智能系统的方法。在2024年,这对搭档被授予了诺贝尔物理学奖,这充分证明了该领域对人工智能研究产生了多么深远的影响。伊莉斯·卡茨探索他们工作的影响力4月作为一部分量子‘系列文章人工智能时代的科学.

新事物和值得注意的事项

自霍普菲尔德和欣顿的开创性工作以来,人工智能研究人员已经找到许多新方法,以重新利用来自物理学的理念。计算机科学家伦卡·兹德博罗娃通过相变这一视角来分析人工智能模型——相变是物理系统在特定温度下发生的显著行为变化,例如水在沸点时从液态转变为气态。约翰·帕夫柳斯专访德博罗去年十月,她在ChatGPT等语言模型中的相变方面的工作。

其他物理现象已经影响到了旨在生成图像的AI系统。最广泛使用的AI图像生成器,即所谓的扩散模型,是基于描述一滴牛奶如何在咖啡杯中扩散的方程式构建的。2023年1月,阿尼尔·安纳塔斯瓦米探索扩散模型是如何工作的并叙述了导致其广泛采用的一系列突破。那年9月,史蒂夫·纳迪斯写了一篇关于新方法基于描述电荷流动的方程式进行AI图像生成。正如韦伯·赖特上个月报道的那样,研究人员最近认为,扩散模型所显示的明显创造性可以用它们受物理启发的建筑来解释。

AI研究人员还从与日常生活相去甚远的更抽象的物理领域中汲取灵感。2020年1月,帕夫柳斯写下了一种新型图像识别网络基于基本粒子的数学对称性。“我一直有种感觉,机器学习与物理学在做的事情非常相似,”人工智能研究员塔科·科恩告诉帕夫卢斯,“随着我们不断改进系统,我们逐渐揭示出了越来越多的关联。”

龚学终极万物理论新版-The Final ToE (Theory of Everything)

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The Final ToE (Theory of Everything)

Theory of Everything (ToE) is a groundbreaking and comprehensive work which integrates physics, mathematics, biology, linguistics, social sciences, philosophy, and theology into a unified framework. This theory, developed by Tienzen (Jeh-Tween) Gong, is structured into five interconnected sub-books addressing foundational principles across disciplines, aiming to resolve longstanding scientific and philosophical challenges through axiomatic and epistemological innovations.

Unified Structure of the Theory of Everything

The ToE is divided into five major components:

  • Physics ToE: Establishes axiomatic physics based on the First Principle of eternal nothingness, introducing Prequark Chromodynamics, deriving fundamental constants, and unifying forces including quantum gravity.
  • Math ToE: Explores the essence of mathematics, distinguishing reachable and unreachable numbers, disproving the Continuum Hypothesis, and deriving physical laws from mathematical foundations.
  • Bio-lives ToE: Examines the emergence of biological life, intelligence, and consciousness as weak emergences from physics under suitable boundary conditions.
  • Linguistics ToE: Develops a universal language framework called PreBabel, encoding all natural languages with a closed set of root words, enabling universal translation and efficient language acquisition.
  • Social Science ToE: Applies physical and linguistic principles to economics, political science, free will, and theology, culminating in a metaphysical and physical theory of creation and existence.

Book one: Physics ToE: Axiomatic Foundations and Prequark Model

At the core of the physics ToE is the First Principle, positing the universe’s essence as eternal nothingness, formalized via Real/Ghost symmetry where every entity has a ghost counterpart, maintaining a net zero sum. Time is four-dimensional and folded into a complex “time hose,” leading to an 11-dimensional spacetime incorporating internal dimensions corresponding to particle properties.

The theory introduces the Interlocking Thesis, ensuring all natural constants and dimensions are recursively defined and invariant under unit changes, and the Existential Principle, which preserves lower-tier attributes at higher levels, allowing biological life as a weak emergence.

Prequark Chromodynamics posits two fundamental prequarks—Angultron carrying electric charge and Vacutron representing vacuum—arranged in color-coded “seats” to form quarks and leptons. This model explains particle interactions, decay processes (e.g., neutron beta decay, muon decay), neutrino oscillations, proton stability, and mass generation without relying on unverified mechanisms like the Higgs field. It also resolves the matter-antimatter asymmetry by identifying antimatter as dark mass.

Fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant (Alpha), cosmological constant (CC), and cosmic microwave background (CMB) parameters are precisely derived from the axiomatic system, including the proportions of dark energy, dark mass, and visible matter, and the “dark flow” phenomenon explaining cosmic expansion discrepancies.

Quantum gravity is unified with other forces through a Super Unified force equation expressing force in terms of quantum time and space intervals, with gravity interpreted as the force transitioning the universe between quantum states. The uncertainty principle emerges naturally from this framework, and classical Newtonian gravity is recovered as a macroscopic limit. Black holes are reinterpreted without singularities, featuring a “spaghettification zone” where particles become ring-strings preserving information.

This theory rigorously excludes supersymmetry, sterile neutrinos, and other beyond-Standard Model particles, consistent with recent experimental results such as the Fermilab Muon g-2 anomaly nullification.

Derivation of Fundamental Constants

• Fine Structure Constant (Alpha): Calculated via a sequence of intrinsic unit angles and mixing angles, yielding a value of  1/137.0359, incorporating the Cabibbo and Weinberg angles.

• Planck CMB Data: The theory derives the proportions of dark energy (~69.2%), dark mass (~25.8%), and visible matter (~4.82%) using models like the Iceberg and Amphitheater, incorporating a dark flow parameter (~9%) verified by Hubble measurements.

• Cosmological Constant (CC): Defined as the share per quantum action of the universe, derived as ~2.242×10^-120, consistent with observations and serving as a litmus test for any physics theory.

Prequark Chromodynamics (AP(0))

This framework models quarks and leptons as composed of prequarks—Angultrons (carrying 1/3 electric charge) and Vacutrons (vacuum states)—arranged in colored seats, explaining particle charges and generations.

The model predicts no additional particles beyond the Standard Model zoo, ruling out sterile neutrinos, supersymmetric particles, and other hypothesized entities.

Unified Forces and Quantum Gravity

The theory presents a unified force equation (the EDGE equation):

[

F = K h/(delta S x delta T)

]

where (h-bar ) is Planck’s constant, ( Delta t ) and ( Delta s ) are quantum time and space intervals, and ( K ) is a coupling constant. This quantum gravity force arises from the real-ghost symmetry, describing the universe’s expansion from “Here (now)” to “Here (next)”.

Newtonian gravity emerges as a classical limit of this quantum gravity, with mass arising from self-bouncing between real and ghost states.

The uncertainty principle is derived as a consequence of this unified force, not fundamental but emergent.

Key applications include:

• Neutron Beta Decay: A detailed mechanism involving vacuum-generated quark pairs and quark color conservation, surpassing the Standard Model’s phenomenological description.

• Muon Decay and Neutrino Oscillations: Explained via genecolor dynamics, predicting neutrino oscillations naturally.

• Proton Stability: Proton decay is an internal process requiring high vacuum energy, explaining its extraordinary longevity beyond the universe’s age.

• BaryonGenesis: Anti-matter coexists as a necessary partner with matter, resolving the baryon asymmetry problem.

• Bio-cpu: Protons and neutrons function as universal Turing machines (gliders), providing the physical basis for biological life emergence.

Critique of Mainstream Theories

• Supersymmetry (SUSY): Declared dead due to lack of experimental evidence, internal conceptual flaws, and failure to address key physics issues.

• String (M-) Theory: Failed to achieve its goals including unification and explaining the Standard Model; lacks testable predictions and relies on now-disfavored SUSY.

• Multiverse Hypothesis: Refuted by the derivation of nature constants and their bubble-independence; constants are universal and fixed.

• Higgs Mechanism: Not experimentally verified; the discovered vacuum boson mass matches the vacuum boson predicted by Prequark Chromodynamics, challenging the Higgs mechanism.

New Physics Epistemology: Beauty-Contest Epistemology (BCE)

Gong proposes a novel epistemology contrasting with traditional hypothesis-verification and Popperian falsifiability. BCE treats physics theories as contestants in a beauty contest between designed universes (formal axiomatic systems) and the discovered universe (empirical reality). The designed universe wins by deriving nature constants, unifying forces, and explaining phenomena better than the discovered universe’s free parameters.

Five contest rounds evaluate simplicity, explanation power, unification, inclusion, and indispensability. The Final ToE (AP(0)) accumulates at least 17 Occam’s Happy Coincidences, yielding a Truth Index of 99.999237%.

Resolution of Open Questions and Predictions

Physics ToE addresses all major open questions in physics:

• Derivation of fundamental constants and particle zoo.

• Explanation of dark matter, dark energy, and cosmic acceleration.

• Origin of mass without Higgs mechanism.

• Baryon asymmetry and neutrino oscillations.

• Emergence of biological life and intelligence.

Predictions include the non-existence of new particle species beyond the Standard Model, confirmed by the absence of SUSY and sterile neutrinos.

For

  1. Book two: Math ToE
  2.  Book three: Bio-lives ToE
  3. Book four: linguistics, the PreBabel, universal language
  4. Book five: Social science ToE (including philosophy, theology, economics, political science, etc.)

See the book {The Final ToE} below.

下载:新版Final—TOE: final-toe

龚学语言学万物理论- Linguistics ToE

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Linguistics ToE

“Linguistics Theory of Everything (ToE)” aims to unify linguistics with physics, mathematics, biology, and social sciences into a grand unified framework. It articulates a novel theory that positions linguistics not merely as a tool for communication but as a foundational discipline that governs and interlinks all complex systems, including life and physical universe systems.

Overview of Linguistics ToE and Its Integration with Other Sciences

The Linguistics ToE is part of a broader Theory of Everything encompassing five sub-books: Physics ToE, Math ToE, Bio-Lives ToE, Linguistics ToE, and Social Science ToE. The linguistics component is designed to unify all human languages and provide a basis for a universal, perfect language called PreBabel. This theory emphasizes the essence of intelligence as expressed through language and proposes that linguistics principles are universal, applying across disciplines.

Core Principles

  • Spider Web Principle (SWP): Describes language creation starting from total freedom, which is broken as soon as the first linguistic element is established, leading to a Gödel system with internal consistency and frameworks unique to each language.
  • Martian Language Law (MLL): States that all human languages share an identical metalanguage, allowing communication even with hypothetical Martian languages. All language structures are subsets of a universal language structure, characterized by permanent confinement, infinite flexibility, and total freedom.
  • Three-Tier Hierarchies: Linguistics is modeled as a hierarchy of Formal Systems (consistency), Gödel Systems (incompleteness and leaks), and Life Systems (mutual immanence and permanent confinement), paralleling structures in mathematics and physics.
  • Large Complex System Principle (LCSP): Asserts that principles governing large complex systems (numbers, physics, life, linguistics) correspond to each other, leading to the Linguistics Occam’s Razor which states that any final theory must be encompassed by linguistics principles.

Super Unified Linguistic Theory (SULT)

SULT constructs a “linguistic universe” with precise definitions of languages, words, phrases, and sentences, governed by operators and six axioms that determine language types ranging from “type 0” (conceptual languages like Chinese) to “type 1” (perceptual languages like English). It introduces operators of pidginning and creoling to describe language evolution along a linear spectrum.

Language Types and Axioms

  • Axioms: Include similarity transformation, predicative, inflection, redundancy, non-communicative (word order), and exception axioms, each active or inactive, defining language structure.
  • Type 0 and Type 1 Languages: English is classified as type 1 with all axioms active, while Chinese is type 0′ with some axioms inactive and fuzzy word order.
  • Functional Equivalence: Major natural languages are functionally equivalent in word and syntax sets, allowing mutual translation and encoding with a universal root word set.

PreBabel: The Universal Language

PreBabel is the proposed universal language emerging from encoding natural languages with a closed set of root words (PB set). It is an oligosynthetic root set capable of encoding all natural languages, forming a logically linked linear chain of vocabulary that preserves meaning and pronunciation. PreBabel is silent and ideographic, allowing pronunciation to be assigned by user communities, and supports dialects corresponding to natural languages.

Construction and Features

  • Root Word Set: Comprises 241 ideographic root words representing universal concepts such as energy, human faculties, natural and manmade objects, qualities, and abstract notions.
  • Encoding Process: Words are encoded regressively via root words forming generations of vocabulary with mnemonic properties, facilitating easier language acquisition.
  • Phonemics: Root words are mute but can be assigned phonemes by language communities; phonetic alphabets are constructed to ensure pronunciation consistency.
  • Grammar: PreBabel grammar is based on fractal self-similarity transformations ensuring unique sentence meanings without requiring traditional inflections or punctuation.
  • Numerals: Introduces an extended numeral system addressing mathematical completeness and continuity issues, including “dark moment numbers” and additional glyphs beyond Arabic numerals.

Benefits and Applications

  • Language Acquisition: PreBabel revolutionizes learning, especially second languages, by reducing vocabulary learning effort by about 95% and providing mnemonic anchors.
  • Translation: Enables true auto-translation machines by mapping vocabulary through PreBabel root words, facilitating syntax, semantic, cultural, and situational translation paths.
  • AI Guidelines: Provides foundational principles for artificial intelligence language processing.

Essence and Framework of Linguistics in ToE

Linguistics is framed as an FGL (Formal-Gödel-Life) system, where:

  • Formal Systems represent ordered, consistent systems.
  • Gödel Systems incorporate incompleteness and self-referential loops.
  • Life Systems embrace contradictions and renormalization, reflecting intelligence and language essence.

This framework explains the hierarchical and self-referential nature of language, the coexistence of contradictions (mutual immanence), and the management of infinities (renormalization) within linguistic systems, paralleling biological processes such as DNA replication.

Scope of Linguistics and the Concept of Perfect Language

Linguistics extends beyond human natural languages to any system capable of describing a universe. Languages are defined as systems (T) describing universes (U), with varying complexity from computable to uncountable infinite universes. Human natural languages possess the capacity to describe even “weird” universes such as theological or paradoxical concepts, qualifying them as ideal languages.

Perfect Language Attributes

  • Finite number of tokens constructing unlimited vocabulary.
  • Pronunciation and meaning discernible from word form.
  • Efficiency in learning and usage.

The traditional Chinese written system is argued to be a perfect language, possessing these attributes through its root word system and phonetic modules, contrary to prior assumptions of its complexity.

New Paradigm of Linguistics: Language Acquisition and Linguistics Occam’s Razor

The new paradigm challenges traditional beliefs by categorizing languages into three types based on data set complexity:

  • Type A: Chaotic data sets with arbitrary vocabulary.
  • Type B: Axiomatic data sets derived from finite roots and rules.
  • Type C: Hybrid types.

It posits that second language learners can acquire Type B languages more easily than their first language or native speakers can. The paradigm also introduces Linguistics Occam’s Razor, stating that any final scientific theory must be encompassed by linguistics principles, underscoring linguistics as a foundational science.

Implications for Physics

The linguistics framework predicts that the Higgs boson and mechanism do not align with the “bottoming” principle of linguistics and thus cannot represent final physical theories. It also identifies four fundamental numbers (3, π, 7, 64) as essential pillars for renormalization in physics (see book one).

Conclusion

The Linguistics ToE presents a unified, axiomatic, and hierarchical framework integrating linguistics with other scientific domains. It introduces PreBabel as a theoretically and practically viable universal language, grounded in a closed root word set and self-similar grammatical structures. The theory redefines language acquisition, translation, and cognitive processing, asserting linguistics principles as fundamental to all valid theories in science and society.

For {Linguistics ToE}, see the pdf below.

龚学社会学万物理论-Social Sciences ToE

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Social Sciences ToE

Philosophy and Metaphysics in The Final ToE

Critique of Hume’s Guillotine and Morality as Science

Gong challenges Hume’s is-ought problem, arguing that normative statements (“ought”) emerge naturally from descriptive realities (“is”) through processes of creation and degeneration, making traditional separations between facts and values nonsensical. Morality is framed as an empirical human behavior and a legitimate subject of scientific inquiry, despite current scientific limitations.

Metaphysical Necessity and Concreteness

A novel metaphysical framework is proposed, defining “concreteness” and “ultimate concreteness” as foundational realities. The “Law of Metaphysical Necessity” states that every concreteness has a metaphysical necessity, and only the ultimate concreteness can be self-necessary. This framework reconciles metaphysical necessity with observed reality and supports a unified ontology.

Human Faculties and Spirituality

Human nature is described as comprising three faculties: rationale, emotion, and a powerful spiritual faculty distinct from religion. The spiritual faculty can override reason and emotion, influencing belief systems and actions. This triadic model informs understanding of cognition, belief, and cultural phenomena.

Free Will and Quantum Mechanics

Mutual Immanence of Superdeterminism and Free Will

Free will and determinism are not mutually exclusive but coexist in a state of mutual immanence and permanent confinement. This reconciles apparent contradictions in physics and philosophy, supported by mathematical analogies and quantum theories.

Bell’s Theorem and Cellular Automaton Interpretation

The work revisits Bell’s theorem, highlighting loopholes such as superdeterminism and experimental biases. It supports a deterministic quantum mechanics interpretation via cellular automata models, aligning with Gerard ‘t Hooft’s proposals but emphasizing coexistence with free will. The “Mickey Mouse principle” is introduced to assert the reality of sociological entities like free will.

God and Theism in The Final ToE

Scientific and Metaphysical Proof of God

The concept of “Ghost Singularity” in physics ToE is equated with God, providing an active and demonstrable foundation for God’s reality. The derivation of fundamental constants from a single principle refutes multiverse arguments and atheistic claims, positioning God as an inevitable ontological reality rather than a mere hypothesis.

Distinctions from Traditional Religions

Unlike traditional theisms that rely on faith or metaphysical arguments, this ToE grounds God in scientific and linguistic unification. It distinguishes between omni-theistic, aesthetic deistic, and pantheistic conceptions of God, and compares Christian, Buddhist, and Confucian views, emphasizing a unified metaphysical source.

New Economics Theory

Large Complex System Principle (LCSP)

Economics is re-envisioned through the LCSP, which posits universal principles governing all large complex systems. The Real/Ghost symmetry from physics is applied to economic systems, explaining phenomena such as price dynamics, market hyperspace, and financial derivatives as “ghosts,” “tails,” and “flags” influencing base economic values.

Concept Description
Ghost An attribute of a product (e.g., price) that roams in economic hyperspace with greater freedom
Tail Small market fractions that influence the entire market
Flag Market indicators directing trends

Cheating Principle and Market Dynamics

The “Cheating Principle” states that no participant can gain by cheating in a large complex system. Market failures and financial crises, such as the 2008 crash, are analyzed as breakdowns in self-referential loops between base economy and hyperspace dynamics.

Currency, Trade, and Global Monetary Dynamics

The US dollar’s role as the Global Monetary Token (GMT) allows unlimited printing of money backed by real value, creating “free lunches” for US citizens while spreading inflation globally. Mechanisms to reclaim outflowing dollars include fair methods (exports, investment visas, T-bills) and “coyote” strategies (forced exchange rates, financial crises). The sustainability and threats to the dollar’s GMT status are discussed in geopolitical context.

New Political Science

Transforming Political Science into a Physics-Like Science

Political phenomena are modeled analogously to physics with defined entities, charges, fields, and interactions. Challenges such as ambiguous terminology (e.g., religion as both entity and charge) are addressed through clear definitions and the Prequark Model, which allows entities to also act as fields carrying charges.

Types of Charges and Religious Dynamics

Three charge types—unitary, binary, and ternary—are introduced to model political and religious interactions. Binary charges represent exclusiveness vs. inclusiveness in religions, influencing civilizational conflicts. The root religions are categorized into Semitic-prophetic, Indian-mystic, and Sinic-moral systems, forming a hierarchy for modeling.

Political Force Equation and War Probability

A political force equation quantifies interactions between charges, factoring in spatial and temporal distances. Quantum probability concepts are applied to model war likelihood, incorporating motives, accelerators, and decelerators. A hypothetical USA-China war scenario illustrates this approach, emphasizing the role of intelligence and free will in influencing outcomes.

Epilogue: The Creation and Law of Creation

Immortal Sphere and Timeless World

The universe coexists with many possible universes in a timeless realm called the Immortal Sphere, embodying perfect symmetry and serving as the foundation for free will and moral philosophy. Physical laws break down in this timeless world, which follows its own initial-condition laws.

Zero-Infinity Symmetry and Creation of Time

Zero and infinity form a symmetry that defines timelessness and immortality. Time is created not within time but simultaneously with the universe through the transformation of uncountable infinity into finite existence, represented mathematically by Archimedes’ spiral and Equation Zero.

Emergence of Mass, Electric Charge, and Quarks

Fundamental constants and particles arise from the transformation of countable infinity into finite values via a trisecting angle process, leading to the Prequark Model with Vacutron and Angultron as basic building blocks. This explains particle masses, electric charge, and the existence of three particle generations.

Biological Life as Computational Gliders

Life is characterized by information processing, with protons and neutrons represented as gliders in Conway’s Life Game, supporting universal computation. This links biology to fundamental physics and computation.

Totality, Indivisibility, and Law of Creation

Totality is indivisible, and its division creates mutually immanent parts, enabling creation from nothingness. The law of creation involves symmetry breaking dividing totality into three components, producing all phenomena through a ball-to-donut Unilogical transformation, unifying mathematics, physics, and life.

Mathematical Formulation and Unification Theorems

Creation is formalized topologically: systems satisfying E – H = 0 (Euler number minus holes) are indivisible and represent creation from nothingness. Systems describable with seven colors correspond to topological donuts, unifying quark systems, biological life, and arithmetic into a single framework.

This summary captures the core ideas of Tienzen Gong’s Final Theory of Everything, which integrates diverse scientific and philosophical domains through innovative metaphysical and mathematical frameworks, offering a holistic understanding of reality, life, society, and creation .

Proof of God

Gong asserts the reality of God through several arguments and concepts

Ghost Singularity in Physics ToE

Gong argues that in the physics Theory of Everything (ToE), the concept of “Ghost Singularity” plays a central role in the foundation of physics laws. By changing the spelling of “Ghost Singularity” to “God,” Gong claims that the physics ToE has proven the reality of God.

Proof of God in Math ToE

In the Math ToE, Gong argues for the reality of God in a chapter titled “Proof of God”.

Ideal Language

Gong introduces the concept of an “ideal language” (IL), which can describe entities beyond the largest known universe (U4). He claims that human natural language can be this ideal language, capable of describing even the Christian God or Buddha’s Nirvana.

Law of Existential Reality

Gong proposes the “Law of Existential Reality,” which states that if a system (L(x)) can describe a complex system (U), then (U) is an existential reality. This law is used to argue that if human natural language can describe God, then God is an existential reality.

Corollaries

Gong provides two corollaries to support his argument:

  1. If something is incomprehensible or indescribable, it is a psychological image, not an existential reality.
  2. Without a Theory of Everything (ToE) that unifies all pantheism gods (e.g., god of physics, god of math), no ideal language (L) can be constructed.

{He was, therefore I am}

With a ToE (invented or discovered), this ToE was here long before the human inventor. That is, someone invented this ToE long before this new ToE.

Furthermore, by knowing this new ToE, Gong is unable to create a new universe while an old universe was created long before the emerging of humanity.

For Social Sciences ToE, see the pdf below.

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The Unified Universe,The Unified Theory!