Theory of Everything (ToE) is a groundbreaking and comprehensive work which integrates physics, mathematics, biology, linguistics, social sciences, philosophy, and theology into a unified framework. This theory, developed by Tienzen (Jeh-Tween) Gong, is structured into five interconnected sub-books addressing foundational principles across disciplines, aiming to resolve longstanding scientific and philosophical challenges through axiomatic and epistemological innovations.
Unified Structure of the Theory of Everything
The ToE is divided into five major components:
Physics ToE: Establishes axiomatic physics based on the First Principle of eternal nothingness, introducing Prequark Chromodynamics, deriving fundamental constants, and unifying forces including quantum gravity.
Math ToE: Explores the essence of mathematics, distinguishing reachable and unreachable numbers, disproving the Continuum Hypothesis, and deriving physical laws from mathematical foundations.
Bio-lives ToE: Examines the emergence of biological life, intelligence, and consciousness as weak emergences from physics under suitable boundary conditions.
Linguistics ToE: Develops a universal language framework called PreBabel, encoding all natural languages with a closed set of root words, enabling universal translation and efficient language acquisition.
Social Science ToE: Applies physical and linguistic principles to economics, political science, free will, and theology, culminating in a metaphysical and physical theory of creation and existence.
Book one: Physics ToE: Axiomatic Foundations and Prequark Model
At the core of the physics ToE is the First Principle, positing the universe’s essence as eternal nothingness, formalized via Real/Ghost symmetry where every entity has a ghost counterpart, maintaining a net zero sum. Time is four-dimensional and folded into a complex “time hose,” leading to an 11-dimensional spacetime incorporating internal dimensions corresponding to particle properties.
The theory introduces the Interlocking Thesis, ensuring all natural constants and dimensions are recursively defined and invariant under unit changes, and the Existential Principle, which preserves lower-tier attributes at higher levels, allowing biological life as a weak emergence.
Prequark Chromodynamics posits two fundamental prequarks—Angultron carrying electric charge and Vacutron representing vacuum—arranged in color-coded “seats” to form quarks and leptons. This model explains particle interactions, decay processes (e.g., neutron beta decay, muon decay), neutrino oscillations, proton stability, and mass generation without relying on unverified mechanisms like the Higgs field. It also resolves the matter-antimatter asymmetry by identifying antimatter as dark mass.
Fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant (Alpha), cosmological constant (CC), and cosmic microwave background (CMB) parameters are precisely derived from the axiomatic system, including the proportions of dark energy, dark mass, and visible matter, and the “dark flow” phenomenon explaining cosmic expansion discrepancies.
Quantum gravity is unified with other forces through a Super Unified force equation expressing force in terms of quantum time and space intervals, with gravity interpreted as the force transitioning the universe between quantum states. The uncertainty principle emerges naturally from this framework, and classical Newtonian gravity is recovered as a macroscopic limit. Black holes are reinterpreted without singularities, featuring a “spaghettification zone” where particles become ring-strings preserving information.
This theory rigorously excludes supersymmetry, sterile neutrinos, and other beyond-Standard Model particles, consistent with recent experimental results such as the Fermilab Muon g-2 anomaly nullification.
Derivation of Fundamental Constants
• Fine Structure Constant (Alpha): Calculated via a sequence of intrinsic unit angles and mixing angles, yielding a value of 1/137.0359, incorporating the Cabibbo and Weinberg angles.
• Planck CMB Data: The theory derives the proportions of dark energy (~69.2%), dark mass (~25.8%), and visible matter (~4.82%) using models like the Iceberg and Amphitheater, incorporating a dark flow parameter (~9%) verified by Hubble measurements.
• Cosmological Constant (CC): Defined as the share per quantum action of the universe, derived as ~2.242×10^-120, consistent with observations and serving as a litmus test for any physics theory.
Prequark Chromodynamics (AP(0))
This framework models quarks and leptons as composed of prequarks—Angultrons (carrying 1/3 electric charge) and Vacutrons (vacuum states)—arranged in colored seats, explaining particle charges and generations.
The model predicts no additional particles beyond the Standard Model zoo, ruling out sterile neutrinos, supersymmetric particles, and other hypothesized entities.
Unified Forces and Quantum Gravity
The theory presents a unified force equation (the EDGE equation):
[
F = K h/(delta S x delta T)
]
where (h-bar ) is Planck’s constant, ( Delta t ) and ( Delta s ) are quantum time and space intervals, and ( K ) is a coupling constant. This quantum gravity force arises from the real-ghost symmetry, describing the universe’s expansion from “Here (now)” to “Here (next)”.
Newtonian gravity emerges as a classical limit of this quantum gravity, with mass arising from self-bouncing between real and ghost states.
The uncertainty principle is derived as a consequence of this unified force, not fundamental but emergent.
Key applications include:
• Neutron Beta Decay: A detailed mechanism involving vacuum-generated quark pairs and quark color conservation, surpassing the Standard Model’s phenomenological description.
• Muon Decay and Neutrino Oscillations: Explained via genecolor dynamics, predicting neutrino oscillations naturally.
• Proton Stability: Proton decay is an internal process requiring high vacuum energy, explaining its extraordinary longevity beyond the universe’s age.
• BaryonGenesis: Anti-matter coexists as a necessary partner with matter, resolving the baryon asymmetry problem.
• Bio-cpu: Protons and neutrons function as universal Turing machines (gliders), providing the physical basis for biological life emergence.
Critique of Mainstream Theories
• Supersymmetry (SUSY): Declared dead due to lack of experimental evidence, internal conceptual flaws, and failure to address key physics issues.
• String (M-) Theory: Failed to achieve its goals including unification and explaining the Standard Model; lacks testable predictions and relies on now-disfavored SUSY.
• Multiverse Hypothesis: Refuted by the derivation of nature constants and their bubble-independence; constants are universal and fixed.
• Higgs Mechanism: Not experimentally verified; the discovered vacuum boson mass matches the vacuum boson predicted by Prequark Chromodynamics, challenging the Higgs mechanism.
New Physics Epistemology: Beauty-Contest Epistemology (BCE)
Gong proposes a novel epistemology contrasting with traditional hypothesis-verification and Popperian falsifiability. BCE treats physics theories as contestants in a beauty contest between designed universes (formal axiomatic systems) and the discovered universe (empirical reality). The designed universe wins by deriving nature constants, unifying forces, and explaining phenomena better than the discovered universe’s free parameters.
Five contest rounds evaluate simplicity, explanation power, unification, inclusion, and indispensability. The Final ToE (AP(0)) accumulates at least 17 Occam’s Happy Coincidences, yielding a Truth Index of 99.999237%.
Resolution of Open Questions and Predictions
Physics ToE addresses all major open questions in physics:
• Derivation of fundamental constants and particle zoo.
• Explanation of dark matter, dark energy, and cosmic acceleration.
• Origin of mass without Higgs mechanism.
• Baryon asymmetry and neutrino oscillations.
• Emergence of biological life and intelligence.
Predictions include the non-existence of new particle species beyond the Standard Model, confirmed by the absence of SUSY and sterile neutrinos.
For
Book two: Math ToE
Book three: Bio-lives ToE
Book four: linguistics, the PreBabel, universal language
Book five: Social science ToE (including philosophy, theology, economics, political science, etc.)
“Linguistics Theory of Everything (ToE)” aims to unify linguistics with physics, mathematics, biology, and social sciences into a grand unified framework. It articulates a novel theory that positions linguistics not merely as a tool for communication but as a foundational discipline that governs and interlinks all complex systems, including life and physical universe systems.
Overview of Linguistics ToE and Its Integration with Other Sciences
The Linguistics ToE is part of a broader Theory of Everything encompassing five sub-books: Physics ToE, Math ToE, Bio-Lives ToE, Linguistics ToE, and Social Science ToE. The linguistics component is designed to unify all human languages and provide a basis for a universal, perfect language called PreBabel. This theory emphasizes the essence of intelligence as expressed through language and proposes that linguistics principles are universal, applying across disciplines.
Core Principles
Spider Web Principle (SWP): Describes language creation starting from total freedom, which is broken as soon as the first linguistic element is established, leading to a Gödel system with internal consistency and frameworks unique to each language.
Martian Language Law (MLL): States that all human languages share an identical metalanguage, allowing communication even with hypothetical Martian languages. All language structures are subsets of a universal language structure, characterized by permanent confinement, infinite flexibility, and total freedom.
Three-Tier Hierarchies: Linguistics is modeled as a hierarchy of Formal Systems (consistency), Gödel Systems (incompleteness and leaks), and Life Systems (mutual immanence and permanent confinement), paralleling structures in mathematics and physics.
Large Complex System Principle (LCSP): Asserts that principles governing large complex systems (numbers, physics, life, linguistics) correspond to each other, leading to the Linguistics Occam’s Razor which states that any final theory must be encompassed by linguistics principles.
Super Unified Linguistic Theory (SULT)
SULT constructs a “linguistic universe” with precise definitions of languages, words, phrases, and sentences, governed by operators and six axioms that determine language types ranging from “type 0” (conceptual languages like Chinese) to “type 1” (perceptual languages like English). It introduces operators of pidginning and creoling to describe language evolution along a linear spectrum.
Language Types and Axioms
Axioms: Include similarity transformation, predicative, inflection, redundancy, non-communicative (word order), and exception axioms, each active or inactive, defining language structure.
Type 0 and Type 1 Languages: English is classified as type 1 with all axioms active, while Chinese is type 0′ with some axioms inactive and fuzzy word order.
Functional Equivalence: Major natural languages are functionally equivalent in word and syntax sets, allowing mutual translation and encoding with a universal root word set.
PreBabel: The Universal Language
PreBabel is the proposed universal language emerging from encoding natural languages with a closed set of root words (PB set). It is an oligosynthetic root set capable of encoding all natural languages, forming a logically linked linear chain of vocabulary that preserves meaning and pronunciation. PreBabel is silent and ideographic, allowing pronunciation to be assigned by user communities, and supports dialects corresponding to natural languages.
Construction and Features
Root Word Set: Comprises 241 ideographic root words representing universal concepts such as energy, human faculties, natural and manmade objects, qualities, and abstract notions.
Encoding Process: Words are encoded regressively via root words forming generations of vocabulary with mnemonic properties, facilitating easier language acquisition.
Phonemics: Root words are mute but can be assigned phonemes by language communities; phonetic alphabets are constructed to ensure pronunciation consistency.
Grammar: PreBabel grammar is based on fractal self-similarity transformations ensuring unique sentence meanings without requiring traditional inflections or punctuation.
Numerals: Introduces an extended numeral system addressing mathematical completeness and continuity issues, including “dark moment numbers” and additional glyphs beyond Arabic numerals.
Benefits and Applications
Language Acquisition: PreBabel revolutionizes learning, especially second languages, by reducing vocabulary learning effort by about 95% and providing mnemonic anchors.
Translation: Enables true auto-translation machines by mapping vocabulary through PreBabel root words, facilitating syntax, semantic, cultural, and situational translation paths.
AI Guidelines: Provides foundational principles for artificial intelligence language processing.
Essence and Framework of Linguistics in ToE
Linguistics is framed as an FGL (Formal-Gödel-Life) system, where:
Formal Systems represent ordered, consistent systems.
Gödel Systems incorporate incompleteness and self-referential loops.
Life Systems embrace contradictions and renormalization, reflecting intelligence and language essence.
This framework explains the hierarchical and self-referential nature of language, the coexistence of contradictions (mutual immanence), and the management of infinities (renormalization) within linguistic systems, paralleling biological processes such as DNA replication.
Scope of Linguistics and the Concept of Perfect Language
Linguistics extends beyond human natural languages to any system capable of describing a universe. Languages are defined as systems (T) describing universes (U), with varying complexity from computable to uncountable infinite universes. Human natural languages possess the capacity to describe even “weird” universes such as theological or paradoxical concepts, qualifying them as ideal languages.
Perfect Language Attributes
Finite number of tokens constructing unlimited vocabulary.
Pronunciation and meaning discernible from word form.
Efficiency in learning and usage.
The traditional Chinese written system is argued to be a perfect language, possessing these attributes through its root word system and phonetic modules, contrary to prior assumptions of its complexity.
New Paradigm of Linguistics: Language Acquisition and Linguistics Occam’s Razor
The new paradigm challenges traditional beliefs by categorizing languages into three types based on data set complexity:
Type A: Chaotic data sets with arbitrary vocabulary.
Type B: Axiomatic data sets derived from finite roots and rules.
Type C: Hybrid types.
It posits that second language learners can acquire Type B languages more easily than their first language or native speakers can. The paradigm also introduces Linguistics Occam’s Razor, stating that any final scientific theory must be encompassed by linguistics principles, underscoring linguistics as a foundational science.
Implications for Physics
The linguistics framework predicts that the Higgs boson and mechanism do not align with the “bottoming” principle of linguistics and thus cannot represent final physical theories. It also identifies four fundamental numbers (3, π, 7, 64) as essential pillars for renormalization in physics (see book one).
Conclusion
The Linguistics ToE presents a unified, axiomatic, and hierarchical framework integrating linguistics with other scientific domains. It introduces PreBabel as a theoretically and practically viable universal language, grounded in a closed root word set and self-similar grammatical structures. The theory redefines language acquisition, translation, and cognitive processing, asserting linguistics principles as fundamental to all valid theories in science and society.
Critique of Hume’s Guillotine and Morality as Science
Gong challenges Hume’s is-ought problem, arguing that normative statements (“ought”) emerge naturally from descriptive realities (“is”) through processes of creation and degeneration, making traditional separations between facts and values nonsensical. Morality is framed as an empirical human behavior and a legitimate subject of scientific inquiry, despite current scientific limitations.
Metaphysical Necessity and Concreteness
A novel metaphysical framework is proposed, defining “concreteness” and “ultimate concreteness” as foundational realities. The “Law of Metaphysical Necessity” states that every concreteness has a metaphysical necessity, and only the ultimate concreteness can be self-necessary. This framework reconciles metaphysical necessity with observed reality and supports a unified ontology.
Human Faculties and Spirituality
Human nature is described as comprising three faculties: rationale, emotion, and a powerful spiritual faculty distinct from religion. The spiritual faculty can override reason and emotion, influencing belief systems and actions. This triadic model informs understanding of cognition, belief, and cultural phenomena.
Free Will and Quantum Mechanics
Mutual Immanence of Superdeterminism and Free Will
Free will and determinism are not mutually exclusive but coexist in a state of mutual immanence and permanent confinement. This reconciles apparent contradictions in physics and philosophy, supported by mathematical analogies and quantum theories.
Bell’s Theorem and Cellular Automaton Interpretation
The work revisits Bell’s theorem, highlighting loopholes such as superdeterminism and experimental biases. It supports a deterministic quantum mechanics interpretation via cellular automata models, aligning with Gerard ‘t Hooft’s proposals but emphasizing coexistence with free will. The “Mickey Mouse principle” is introduced to assert the reality of sociological entities like free will.
God and Theism in The Final ToE
Scientific and Metaphysical Proof of God
The concept of “Ghost Singularity” in physics ToE is equated with God, providing an active and demonstrable foundation for God’s reality. The derivation of fundamental constants from a single principle refutes multiverse arguments and atheistic claims, positioning God as an inevitable ontological reality rather than a mere hypothesis.
Distinctions from Traditional Religions
Unlike traditional theisms that rely on faith or metaphysical arguments, this ToE grounds God in scientific and linguistic unification. It distinguishes between omni-theistic, aesthetic deistic, and pantheistic conceptions of God, and compares Christian, Buddhist, and Confucian views, emphasizing a unified metaphysical source.
New Economics Theory
Large Complex System Principle (LCSP)
Economics is re-envisioned through the LCSP, which posits universal principles governing all large complex systems. The Real/Ghost symmetry from physics is applied to economic systems, explaining phenomena such as price dynamics, market hyperspace, and financial derivatives as “ghosts,” “tails,” and “flags” influencing base economic values.
Concept
Description
Ghost
An attribute of a product (e.g., price) that roams in economic hyperspace with greater freedom
Tail
Small market fractions that influence the entire market
Flag
Market indicators directing trends
Cheating Principle and Market Dynamics
The “Cheating Principle” states that no participant can gain by cheating in a large complex system. Market failures and financial crises, such as the 2008 crash, are analyzed as breakdowns in self-referential loops between base economy and hyperspace dynamics.
Currency, Trade, and Global Monetary Dynamics
The US dollar’s role as the Global Monetary Token (GMT) allows unlimited printing of money backed by real value, creating “free lunches” for US citizens while spreading inflation globally. Mechanisms to reclaim outflowing dollars include fair methods (exports, investment visas, T-bills) and “coyote” strategies (forced exchange rates, financial crises). The sustainability and threats to the dollar’s GMT status are discussed in geopolitical context.
New Political Science
Transforming Political Science into a Physics-Like Science
Political phenomena are modeled analogously to physics with defined entities, charges, fields, and interactions. Challenges such as ambiguous terminology (e.g., religion as both entity and charge) are addressed through clear definitions and the Prequark Model, which allows entities to also act as fields carrying charges.
Types of Charges and Religious Dynamics
Three charge types—unitary, binary, and ternary—are introduced to model political and religious interactions. Binary charges represent exclusiveness vs. inclusiveness in religions, influencing civilizational conflicts. The root religions are categorized into Semitic-prophetic, Indian-mystic, and Sinic-moral systems, forming a hierarchy for modeling.
Political Force Equation and War Probability
A political force equation quantifies interactions between charges, factoring in spatial and temporal distances. Quantum probability concepts are applied to model war likelihood, incorporating motives, accelerators, and decelerators. A hypothetical USA-China war scenario illustrates this approach, emphasizing the role of intelligence and free will in influencing outcomes.
Epilogue: The Creation and Law of Creation
Immortal Sphere and Timeless World
The universe coexists with many possible universes in a timeless realm called the Immortal Sphere, embodying perfect symmetry and serving as the foundation for free will and moral philosophy. Physical laws break down in this timeless world, which follows its own initial-condition laws.
Zero-Infinity Symmetry and Creation of Time
Zero and infinity form a symmetry that defines timelessness and immortality. Time is created not within time but simultaneously with the universe through the transformation of uncountable infinity into finite existence, represented mathematically by Archimedes’ spiral and Equation Zero.
Emergence of Mass, Electric Charge, and Quarks
Fundamental constants and particles arise from the transformation of countable infinity into finite values via a trisecting angle process, leading to the Prequark Model with Vacutron and Angultron as basic building blocks. This explains particle masses, electric charge, and the existence of three particle generations.
Biological Life as Computational Gliders
Life is characterized by information processing, with protons and neutrons represented as gliders in Conway’s Life Game, supporting universal computation. This links biology to fundamental physics and computation.
Totality, Indivisibility, and Law of Creation
Totality is indivisible, and its division creates mutually immanent parts, enabling creation from nothingness. The law of creation involves symmetry breaking dividing totality into three components, producing all phenomena through a ball-to-donut Unilogical transformation, unifying mathematics, physics, and life.
Mathematical Formulation and Unification Theorems
Creation is formalized topologically: systems satisfying E – H = 0 (Euler number minus holes) are indivisible and represent creation from nothingness. Systems describable with seven colors correspond to topological donuts, unifying quark systems, biological life, and arithmetic into a single framework.
This summary captures the core ideas of Tienzen Gong’s Final Theory of Everything, which integrates diverse scientific and philosophical domains through innovative metaphysical and mathematical frameworks, offering a holistic understanding of reality, life, society, and creation .
Proof of God
Gong asserts the reality of God through several arguments and concepts
Ghost Singularity in Physics ToE
Gong argues that in the physics Theory of Everything (ToE), the concept of “Ghost Singularity” plays a central role in the foundation of physics laws. By changing the spelling of “Ghost Singularity” to “God,” Gong claims that the physics ToE has proven the reality of God.
Proof of God in Math ToE
In the Math ToE, Gong argues for the reality of God in a chapter titled “Proof of God”.
Ideal Language
Gong introduces the concept of an “ideal language” (IL), which can describe entities beyond the largest known universe (U4). He claims that human natural language can be this ideal language, capable of describing even the Christian God or Buddha’s Nirvana.
Law of Existential Reality
Gong proposes the “Law of Existential Reality,” which states that if a system (L(x)) can describe a complex system (U), then (U) is an existential reality. This law is used to argue that if human natural language can describe God, then God is an existential reality.
Corollaries
Gong provides two corollaries to support his argument:
If something is incomprehensible or indescribable, it is a psychological image, not an existential reality.
Without a Theory of Everything (ToE) that unifies all pantheism gods (e.g., god of physics, god of math), no ideal language (L) can be constructed.
{He was, therefore I am}
With a ToE (invented or discovered), this ToE was here long before the human inventor. That is, someone invented this ToE long before this new ToE.
Furthermore, by knowing this new ToE, Gong is unable to create a new universe while an old universe was created long before the emerging of humanity.